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Wedding Gown Terms
A-Line
- Typically refers to skirt design characterized by a flared
hem and a close fitting waist, often gathered into a train.
Antebellum waist -
natural waistline that dips 2 to 2 1/2 inches to a point in
the center front.
Applique - ornamentation
created from decoratively attached fabric or lace.
Apron - overskirt joined
at the back waist of the gown.
Basque waistline -
elongated waist, about two inches below the natural waist,
that may dip to a point at the center point.
Bateau neckline -
boat-shaped design formed by a straight line between the
shoulders, often dipping in front. May or may not reveal
the shoulders and is usually trimmed in lace.
Blusher - short veil
covering bride's face as the enters the wedding ceremony.
Brush train - the
shortest train that simply brushes the floor.
Bustle - exaggerated
gathering of fabric or a gathering of fabric caught up with a
detail at the back of the gown.
Cathedral train - train
extending 3 yards from the waist.
Chapel train - train
extending 1 1/3 yards from the waist.
Dolman sleeve - sleeve
very wide at armhole and tight at wrist, often cut in one
piece with the bodice.
Drop waist - waistline
positioned several inches below natural waist.
Empire waistline -
shortened waist style created by attaching to skirt to the
bodice just below the bust line.
Leg-of-mutton sleeve -
sleeve characterized by a full puff shoulder and a fitted
forearm.
Moire - silk or
synthetic fabric characterized by a watery or wavelike effect.
Organza - sheer silk or
synthetic fabric characterized by a plain weave.
Peplum - short sleeve
with layered panels.
Point D'Espirit - net
fabric characterized by oval or square dots woven in a
pattern.
Queen Anne neckline -
sculptured design that is high on the sides and back, with an
angled open bodice with a sweetheart shape.
Raised neckline -
waistline about 1 inch above the natural waistline.
Royal train - the
longest train length, extending more than 3 yards from the
waist.
Ruche - strip of pleated
fabric or lace used as a trim.
Sabrina neckline -
straight neckline that begins 2 inches inside the shoulder
length and is often trimmed in lace.
Sheath - straight,
fitted gown, often floor length and is worn with a detachable
train.
Shirred waistline -
waistline characterized by gathered fabric that creates a
horizontal panel at the waist.
Strapless
neckline - neckline designed to reveal the shoulders,
often designed with a coordinating jacket or wrap.
Sweep train - short
train, slightly longer than a brush train, that sweeps the
floor.
Sweetheart neckline -
open neckline that begins 2 inches inside the shoulder line
and is shaped like a heart.
Taffeta - silk or
synthetic fabric of light or medium weight, characterized by a
smooth, crisp, lustrous plain weave or fine rib effect.
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